16.1.1 function template.
The template definition starts with the keyword template. The following is a template parameter table. The template parameter table contains one or more parameter lists in angle brackets. The parameters are separated by
I. Definition and instantiation of class template1. define a class template:1 template3 class Name {5//class definition ...7};Where template is a keyword declaring a class template, which means declaring a template, which can be one or more, can be
To simplify the discussion, this article only summarizes the name bindings of the function template, and then discusses the related content of the class template. Name Binding
Name binding are the names that appear in the template definition (also
Template refers to the function template and class template in C + + programming language, which is a parameterized type mechanism. Templates are an integral part of C + + generic programming.C + + templates enable define a family of functions or
I am using a template-based library source code, which contains some template function features for specific types. Class templates, function templates, and template function features are all included in the header file. I am in my. cpp File
#
A function overload has the same function name but the number or type of arguments is different so that the corresponding method is invoked depending on the number of parameters and the type of parameter.
we found that the function overload only
// ----------------------------------------- Classarrlist. h --------------------------------------------------
Template
Class arrlist
{// Sequence table, Vector
PRIVATE: // value type and value space of a linear table
T * alist; // Private
# Include using namespace STD; Template class templateclasstest {public: templateclasstest (T & Ina, T & INB): A (INA), B (INB) {} T & geta (); T & getb (); Private: t a; t B;}; Template T & templateclasstest : geta () {return a ;}template T &
From the literal meaning of the error message, XXXXX cannot be defined as a template.
But why not? I did not explain why. Finally, I looked at various materials. After various attempts, I found that it was often caused by the failure to find a
C + + template class Understanding compiler's compile template processI've often encountered questions about whether it's easy to use a template, and my answer is: "The template is easy to use, but the organization is not easy to write." Look at the
Understanding the compiler's compilation template process
How to organize a template program
ObjectiveOften encountered to ask whether the template is easy to use the question, my answer is: "The use of templates is easy, but the organization is not
/**************************************************************************************************************
file Description:
C + + template technology
development environment:
Win10+vs2013+stl Time and
place:
Shaanxi
16th chapter template and generic programming
1
2 function templates
Template
int compare (const T &v1,const t &v2) {}//template parameter cannot be empty
3 class Templates
Template
Class queue{
Public
Queue ();
Private
//
}
4 non-type template
C + + programs are types and functions that are programmed to design types and functions and then organize them into C + + program structures. Because of the similarity of things, the types and functions of design sometimes exhibit the same nature.
1When the return value of a function must be different from all types used in the form parameter table, it is necessary to overwrite the real parameter Inference Mechanism of the template and explicitly specify the type or value used by the template
Summary
This series is my personal notes for developing and learning C \ c ++ at work or after work. This article involves some content of C ++/CLI.
This article is original and first published on my personal blog:. NetProgramMember C \ c ++
One: the traditional compilation modelWhen you program in C + +, you typically use a header file to separate the definition from the declaration and make the program organized in a modular manner. Place the definition of a function declaration, a
Lazy steps to take the stairs, so there is an elevator, too lazy to walk, so they create cars, trains, airplanes, too lazy to calculate, so found a calculator; lazy to repeat the code, so there is a generic programming in C + +!Of course, the above
Deep Exploration C ++ object model Reading Notes (7 ).
* ** Template's "active" behavior ***
Any member in template class can only be accessed or operated through an entity of template class.
Point::Status s; // okPoint::Status s; // error
If we
Template and generic programming-template Specialization
Introduction:
We cannot always writeThe most suitable template for all types that may be instantiated. In some cases, the general template definition may be completely incorrect for a type,
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